Claiming Disgorgement Remedy Involves Taking Benefits or Profits Away From a Wrongdoer | Forseti Legal Services
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Claiming Disgorgement Remedy Involves Taking Benefits or Profits Away From a Wrongdoer


Question: How can disgorgement serve as a legal remedy when a wrongdoer profits from misconduct?

Answer: Disgorgement is a legal remedy designed to prevent wrongdoers from benefiting financially from their misconduct, even if the victim has suffered little or no direct harm. Courts may order the wrongdoer to surrender profits gained through illegal acts, ensuring fairness in cases where ordinary damages are insufficient. For tailored legal guidance on the disgorgement remedy, contact Forseti Legal Services for expert assistance.


Is There a Type of Legal Compensation Available From a Wrongdoer Who Profits From a Wrongdoing?

When a Wrongdoer Benefits or Profits From a Wrongdoing, the Victim of the Wrongdoing May Claim Disgorgement of the Benefits or Profits From the Wrongdoer.


Understanding Disgorgement Remedy Principles Involving Restitution For Wrongdoings Resulting In Ill Gotten Gains

Claiming Disgorgement Remedy Involves Taking Benefits or Profits Away From a Wrongdoer In some circumstances a wrongdoer may receive a benefit or profit arising from the wrongdoing while little, if any, loss or harm arises to the victim of the wrongdoing. Whereas the law generally forbid a person from suing unless a loss or harm has occurred per no harm, no foul principles, a valid lawsuit may involve claims for the illegitimate benefits or profits arising from the misconduct of the wrongdoer.

The Law

The availability of the remedy of disgorgement was well explained within the case of Pharmascience Inc. v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc., et al, 2020 ONSC 6534, wherein it was said:


[19]  Under the “profiting from wrong” theory of unjust enrichment, disgorgement may be available if the defendant has committed “an underlying legal wrong against a plaintiff, and the ordinary damages remedy for the underlying wrong is inadequate”. As the Court of Appeal noted, disgorgement in these cases is typically reserved for when there has been a breach of fiduciary duty or a breach of trust. However, in exceptional cases, disgorgement as a restitutionary remedy can also be granted where the “underlying legal wrong” is a crime or a breach of contract or a tort.[6] In cases premised on “profiting from wrong”, the concept of “corresponding deprivation” takes on a slightly different meaning. A plaintiff may be able to prove a corresponding loss by showing that the defendant’s gain was “made possible” by the defendant’s wrongful act towards the plaintiff rather than proving a direct or indirect transfer of wealth.[7]

Explained Principles

Imagine a situation where a person commits a criminal fraud or a civil fraud upon another person.  In some circumstances, the victim may experience little harm or was able to mitigate all or most of the harm that resulted from the fraud and thus little loss, if any occurs; however, the wrongdoer may have significantly benefited or profited from the fraud.  Courts, seeking to discourage wrongful conduct, may order that the ill gotten gains be disgorged, meaning taken away, from the wrongdoer and granted to the victim.  Essentially, disgorgement remedy is used to ensure that a wrongdoer fails to benefit or profit from acts of wrongdoing especially in circumstances where the victim was unharmed, or suffered only little harm, by the misconduct of the wrongdoer.

Summary Comment

Disgorgement is a form of restitution rather than compensation whereas disgorgement is applied in law as a matter of fairness rather than as a means for making whole the losses or harms of a victim.

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