Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Notice

Question: What are the legal requirements in Ontario for a landlord to evict a tenant using an N12 notice for personal use reasons, and what notice and compensation must be provided?

Answer:   If you are a landlord or tenant dealing with an N12 eviction for personal use in Ontario, Forseti Legal Services Paralegal can help you understand the N12 process under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, including the need to use an N12 notice, give at least 60 days’ notice before the tenancy ends, and provide compensation equal to one month’s rent (or offer another acceptable rental unit) when the landlord gives an N12 under section 48; to get clear next steps for your situation across Ontario, call (705) 806-7577 for a consultation with a paralegal at Forseti Legal Services.

What Are the Legal Requirements When a Landlord Is Evicting a Tenant For the Purpose of Reclaiming a Rental Unit for Personal Use Reasons?

Understanding the Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Including Notice Requirements When Evicting a Tenant For Own Use By the Landlord

A landlord, to reclaim a rental unit for personal use of the landlord or personal use by a close family member of the landlord, must provide a properly completed N12 Form as the method of providing notice of eviction to a tenant.  The proper notice a critical aspect of the eviction via N12 process. Proper notice ensures that both the landlord as the tenant understand and comply with rights, responsibilities, duties, and legal expectations, of each other, thereby fostering transparency and trust.  With an adequate appreciation for the N12 notice requirements, landlords are best able to ensure that the eviction for own use process is lawfully undertaken thereby safeguarding the rights of the landlord as well as respecting the concerns of the tenant.

Requirements

Proper Notice

As is statutorily prescribed by section 48(2) of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, a landlord is mandatorily required to provide at least sixty (60) days notice to a tenant when the eviction is for an own use purpose of the landlord whereas such specifically states:

Compensation

In addition to the proper per of notice, as per section 48.1 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, compensation payable to the tenant in an amount equivalent to one (1) month of the usual rent or by the landlord; or, if the tenant prefers, the landlord may provide compensation by way of providing the tenant with occupancy of another rental unit within the rental complex.  Specifically, section 48.1 states:

Conclusion

A landlord, to ensure against problematic legal issues, must ensure that the proper notice is provided to the tenant.  The proper notice, which occurs via the use of an N12 Form, must also be accompanied with proper compensation.